Bayyanar keken guragu ya sauƙaƙa rayuwar tsofaffi sosai, amma tsofaffi da yawa sau da yawa suna buƙatar wasu su yi su saboda rashin ƙarfin jiki. Saboda haka, kekunan guragu na lantarki suna bayyana kawai, kuma tare da haɓaka kekunan guragu na lantarki, kekunan guragu na hawa matakala na lantarki suna fara bayyana a hankali. Wannan kekunan guragu na iya fahimtar hawa matakala cikin sauƙi, kuma zai iya magance matsalar tsofaffi suna hawa da sauka matakala, musamman ga tsoffin gine-ginen gidaje ba tare da lif ba. Kekunan guragu na hawa matakala na lantarki an raba su zuwa kekunan guragu na hawa matakala masu tallafi, kekunan guragu na hawa matakala na tauraro da ke hawa matakala. Na gaba, bari mu duba cikakken ilimin kekunan guragu na hawa matakala na lantarki.
1. Kekunan hawa matakala masu goyon baya
Kekunan hawa-hawa masu goyon bayan matakala suna da tarihin kusan shekaru ɗari. Bayan ci gaba da ci gaba da haɓakawa, yanzu wani nau'in tsarin watsawa mai rikitarwa tsakanin dukkan nau'ikan kekunan hawa-hawa masu dogara da matakala. Ka'idarsa ita ce kwaikwayon aikin hawan jikin ɗan adam, kuma ana tallafawa shi ta hanyar na'urori biyu masu tallafi don fahimtar aikin hawa-hawa da sauka daga matakala. Tsaron kekunan hawa-hawa masu dogaro da matakala ya fi sauran nau'ikan girma, kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a ƙasashe da yawa masu tasowa.
Tsarin watsawa na keken guragu mai hawa matakala tsarine mai rikitarwa kuma mai haɗaka sosai, kuma amfani da adadi mai yawa na kayan aiki masu ƙarfi da nauyi yana haifar da tsadarsa.
Kekunan hawa na matakala na tauraro 2.
Tsarin hawa keken guragu na hawa keken guragu na tauraro ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙafafun da yawa waɗanda aka rarraba daidai gwargwado a kan sandunan ɗaure na "Y", "tauraro biyar" ko "+". Kowace ƙaramar ƙafa ba wai kawai za ta iya juyawa a kan axis ɗinta ba, har ma za ta iya juyawa a tsakiyar axis tare da sandar ɗaure. Lokacin tafiya a kan ƙasa mai faɗi, kowace ƙaramar ƙafa tana juyawa, yayin da lokacin hawa matakala, kowace ƙaramar ƙafa tana juyawa tare, don haka tana fahimtar aikin hawa matakala.
Faɗin hanya da zurfin kowace ƙaramar ƙafa ta keken guragu na hawa keken guragu na tauraro an gyara su. A cikin tsarin rarrafe matakala masu salo da girma dabam-dabam, yana da sauƙi a ga kamar an karkace ko zamewa. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin kujerun hawa keken guragu na tauraro na gida ba a sanye su da aikin hana birki ba.
Idan ya zame yayin amfani, zai yi wa mai amfani wahala wajen sarrafa keken guragu, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 50. Saboda haka, amincin wannan keken guragu ne don hawa matakala. Amma tsarin wannan na'urar hawa matakala mai tauraro abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma farashinsa ƙasa ne, kuma har yanzu yana da wata kasuwa a cikin iyalai waɗanda yanayin tattalin arzikinsu bai yi kyau ba.
3. Kekunan hawa matakala masu hawa keken guragu
Ka'idar aiki ta wannan keken guragu mai hawa matakala irin ta rarrafe tana kama da ta tanki. Ka'idar tana da sauƙi sosai, kuma ci gaban fasahar rarrafe ta yi kyau sosai. Idan aka kwatanta da nau'in tauraro, wannan keken guragu mai hawa matakala irin ta rarrafe yana da wani ci gaba a hanyar tafiya. Tsarin watsawa irin ta rarrafe wanda keken guragu mai hawa matakala irin ta rarrafe ya ɗauka yana inganta aminci ta hanyar riƙe mai rarrafe lokacin hawa matakala mai babban gangara, amma yana iya fuskantar matsalolin birgima gaba da baya yayin hawan. Lokacin da aka haɗu da matakala, mai amfani zai iya sanya masu rarrafe a ɓangarorin biyu a ƙasa, sannan ya ajiye ƙafafun huɗu ya dogara da masu rarrafe don kammala aikin hawa matakala.
Kekunan hawa na matakala na nau'in crawler suma suna da wasu matsaloli a cikin aikin. Lokacin da mai jan ƙafa ya hau ko ya sauka a wani mataki, zai karkata gaba da baya saboda karkacewar tsakiyar nauyi. Saboda haka, keken hawa na matakala na nau'in crawler bai dace da amfani a ƙarƙashin yanayin matakala masu santsi da karkacewa fiye da digiri 30-35 ba. Bugu da ƙari, lalacewar wannan samfurin yana da girma sosai, kuma farashin gyara a cikin kulawa na baya yana da yawa. Kodayake amfani da hanyoyin hawa na crawler masu inganci zai inganta juriyar sawa, zai kuma haifar da lalacewa ga matakan hawa na matakala. Saboda haka, farashin keken hawa na matakala na nau'in crawler da amfani da shi daga baya zai haifar da babban farashi na tattalin arziki.
Saboda buƙatar tabbatar da tsaron nakasassu da tsofaffi da ke hawa da sauka daga matakala, za a ba da fifiko ga kujerun guragu masu aminci maimakon masu rahusa don hawa matakala. Ana kyautata zaton cewa tare da ingantaccen ingancin kujerun guragu masu hawa matakala, a hankali zai zama babban keken guragu na hawa matakala a nan gaba don yi wa ƙungiyoyin nakasassu da tsofaffi hidima.